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Archive for March, 2010

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Prosecutors Oppose Art 32 Delay And Delay Action on Defense Mitigation Specialist

Prosecutors have voiced objection to anything more than a one-week continuance in the Article 32 hearing which is now scheduled to commence on 1 June.  They appear uncaring about that fact that the new member of the Defense Team is not expected to arrive at Fort Hood for several more months or the fact that basic discovery associated with the case (e.g. FBI reports and classified/restricted investigations) still have not been provided to the Defense counsel.  Most disturbing, the Army continues to stonewall Defense efforts to get its requested mitigation specialist on board.  In its most recent statement about this issue, the prosecutors have argued, “The Government notes that as the present case has not been referred to any level of court-martial, the defense is not presently entitled to a government funded mitigation specialist as a matter of right.”   It is time for them to stop playing games.  Dilatory actions like this is what gives military justice a bad rep – fundamental fairness and a balanced presentation of evidence apparently is of no concern to this crop of prosecutors.

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Defense Team Requests Article 32 Hearing Continuance

Earlier today, the Hasan Defense Team submitted a request to the Article 32 Investigating Officer, requesting the Article 32 hearing  (currently scheduled to commence on June 1st) be continued until October 1st.  Compelling reasons for the requested delay include:  substantial pretrial discovery still has not been provided to the Defense; the Defense Team (Galligan, Martin, and Poppe) will not be fully assembled for several more months; and Army prosecutors and the Special Court-Martial Convening Authority have improperly denied employment of the Defense Mitigation Specialist.

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Valid Criticism of the Death Penalty

As of March 2005, 119 innocent people have been released from death rows across the country since 1973 (Northwestern University, DP Information Center). Researchers Radelet and Bedau found 23 cases where innocent people were executed since 1900 (In Spite of Innocence, Northeastern University Press, 1992). Murder Victims’ Families for Reconciliation, Inc.

It’s Carried Out Disportionately: Thurgood Marshall said it was racist, unfair to poor and the mentally retarded, and often ends in the state sanctioned murder of innocents. Less than 1% of all murderers are condemned to death 2% of death row inmates are actually executed.  Over 113 people on death row have been exonerated since 1973 68% of the death penalty convictions between 1973 – 1995 were reversed Today more than 75 death row inmates have spent 20 years on the Row.

Capital punishment is applied to a higher percentage of minorities than whites.

It is not cost effective: Capital murder trials threaten to bankrupt townships costing taxpayers: $2 million in legal fees to try a death penalty case, nearly 4 times higher than comparable murder trials. The automatic appeal process costs up to $700,000 in legal fees. $1.2 million in execution costs. 1973 -1998, Florida spent $57 million on 18 executions.

It is does not deter crime: The two states with the most executions in 2003, Texas 24, and Oklahoma 14, saw increases in their murder rates from 2002 to 2003. Both states had murder rates above the national average in 2003: Texas – 6.4, and Oklahoma – 5.9. The top 13 states in terms of murder rates were all death penalty states. The murder rate of the death penalty states increased from 2002, while the rate in non-death penalty states decreased.

The Death Penalty has been abolished in all other Western Countries and civilized societies, except the US: The European Union (EU) is opposed to the death penalty in all cases and is “deeply concerned about the increasing number of executions in the United States of America (USA), all the more since the great majority of executions since reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976 have been carried out in the 1990s. Furthermore, in the US, young offenders who are under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the crime may be sentenced to death and executed, in clear infringement of internationally recognized human rights norms.” Even Russia and Turkey have abolished the death penalty which is condemned by the European Union and the World Court, which claimed that the U.S. violated the rights of 51 Mexicans on death rows in eight states.

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EMCT – Acronym for US Army Death Squads

EMCT – Execution Management and Coordination Team

Official Army Definition: Represenative from HQDA key staff elements responsible for monitoring and coordinating the execution policy and procedures to conduct a presidentially approved death sentence.

                                                                                   Army Regulation 190-55

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How Does The US Army Kill Defendants? Call It "A Procedure" And Issue "A Reg"

Army execution procedures are no more humane or legitimate than those employed by State and Federal authorities and that have been under continuous Constitutional challenge.  The current Army procedure is referenced below:  
 
Chapter 3
Execution Procedures
 
 3–1. General
 
 
 3–2. Execution by lethal injection
 
 a. The execution is conducted by means of continuous intravenous administration of a lethal substance, or substances,in a quantity sufficient to cause death. All lethal substances, or residue thereof, remaining after completion of the execution will be disposed of appropriately. 
b.  The condemned prisoner will be moved from his cell to the execution area prior to the execution with a time duration limited to the minimum aount of time absolutely necessary to prepare the prisoner for execution.
 
(1) The condemned prisoner will be placed on the execution table and restrained by means of appropriate fasteners to ensure safety and security of the prisoner and EWT personnel.
 (2) Once the prisoner is secured to the table, the Execution Team will insert a large–bore intravenous channel into an appropriate vein, assure the flow of a normal saline solution, and connect the condemned prisoner to the electrocardiograph machine.
(3) The execution area will be cleared of all nonessential personnel. At that time, the execution area will be opened and made visible to all assembled witnesses.
(4) Those personnel approved to witness the execution will be escorted from the witness assembly area to the witness viewing rooms prior to the opening of the execution area. Witnesses arriving after others have been escorted to the witness viewing rooms will normally not be permitted to enter or view the execution. Once in the viewing area, all witnesses will receive a final briefing on the specifics of the procedure they are about to observe and the behavior and decorum expected. Those who cannot maintain the expected level of behavior will be removed.
 (a)  At no time will media representative conduct intereviews of witnesses while congreated in the witness assembly or viewing areas. 
(b) At the time designated for the execution, the CMDT, USDB, will read aloud the charge or charges, the finding of the court, the sentence, and the execution orders. The CMDT, USDB will then order the execution to begin. 
(c)  Following the CMDT’s reading of documents in (b), above, the execution team will administer the lethal agents.
(e) A senior medical officer, appointed by TSG, will certify death and provide a report of death at the morgue or medical facility. 
 (f) The senior medical officer will notify the Fort Leavenworth Casualty Office of the prisoner’s death.  Persons authorized to direct disposition may desiante the Army to provide the mortuate benefits.  
 
 
Military executions will be by lethal injection.
 
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Arguments Against The Death Penalty

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